Pemphis

Pemphis is a genus of maritime plants in family Lythraceae. It was recently thought have only one species (the type species, described in 1775, Pemphis acidula ) but is now believed to have at least two.

Pemphis are highly adaptive. They can either be densely branched or low-growing bushes, or they can grow into short trees. Their main stems can be furcated to lie almost prone or become one tall trunk depending on the environment. The leaves can be small, succulent and fleshy, or they may be larger and flatter than that. All surfaces are covered generally in silky, colorless trichomes. The fruits and bee-pollinated flowers are produced throughout the year. Seeds can float, and are sometimes propagated through water dispersal.

Uses

Despite the difficulty presented for the prospective carver, wood from Pemphis species is highly prized for its extreme heaviness, toughness and resistance to warping. This wood is often used to make walking canes and fence posts. It also makes fine tool handles and anchors.

Pemphis acidula is a valuable tropical species for bonsai, particularly in Asia.